In a period of heightened geopolitical uncertainties, with Europe seeking new momentum both in strengthening its competitiveness and in shaping a more cohesive defense policy complementary to NATO, the visit of French President Emmanuel Macron to Athens on April 24 and 25 carries special significance. It represents a major step in deepening an already close relationship, which will incorporate new areas of cooperation reflecting the increased demands of the current situation, while placing Greek-French cooperation at the core of discussions about Europe’s future and the European defense and security framework.
Macron in Athens on April 24 and 25
The French President’s visit will seal the renewal of the Greek-French strategic cooperation agreement on security and defense, while simultaneously opening the path for further deepening cooperation in areas such as economy, civil protection, and innovation.
It should be recalled that the original strategic partnership agreement on defense and security, signed in September 2021 at the Élysée Palace, was a precursor to the broader European discussion on strengthening common defense and the European Union’s strategic autonomy, in complementarity with NATO.
The Prime Minister and the French President are among the few European leaders who have consistently and timely placed this issue on the European table. This need was emphasized by the two leaders highlighting the security dimension within the European framework during their recent visit to Cyprus – simultaneously showcasing the upgraded role of the Greek-French relationship as a pillar of stability in the Eastern Mediterranean.
Maritime security, focusing on the Strait of Hormuz high on the agenda
High on the agenda of discussions is expected to be maritime security, with focus on the Strait of Hormuz. Unlike other European countries, Greece is not limited to theoretical positions: it actively participates in the European operation EUNAVFOR ASPIDES, confirming its role as a global maritime power with heightened interest and sensitivity in maritime security issues. The Prime Minister had, moreover, set maritime security as a top priority, which he had addressed at the central event of the Greek Presidency of the UN Security Council last May.
Meanwhile, the renewal of the strategic partnership agreement for a five-year period, with provision for automatic extension indefinitely, strengthens the already close cooperation framework.
New agreements
The signing of new agreements is expected to extend the bilateral agenda. From defense and foreign policy to economy, innovation, civil protection, as well as common values, safeguarding international law and the principles of multilateralism in international relations and the role of the United Nations, the Greek-French relationship moves into a phase of further institutionalization and deepening. It acquires characteristics of coherent and multi-level cooperation with duration and depth.
Particular emphasis is also placed on the issue of protecting minors on the internet, with Greece and France being among the first EU countries to promote initiatives for regulating the use of social media by minors. Greece and France are at the forefront of shaping the European regulatory framework.
