The discussion about women’s military service in Greece has returned to the spotlight. The Ministry of National Defense is examining the possibility of enlisting women aged 19 to 26 in the Army for a twelve-month service, as outlined in the new multi-bill. This initiative is part of a broader strategic reform of the Armed Forces and follows an international trend toward equal gender participation in defense. In Greece, the service would be voluntary, while in other countries mandatory conscription of women is already established policy.
Mandatory women’s conscription worldwide
Israel: Since 1948, women in Israel are called to serve in the military for 24 months, compared to 32 months for men. Women participate in almost all corps, including combat units, with restrictions determined by the country’s security needs.
Norway: Norway became the first European and NATO country in 2015 to introduce mandatory conscription without gender discrimination. The service lasts 12 months and begins at age 19. The decision connects to gender equality policies and the operational effectiveness of the armed forces.
Sweden: Reinstated mandatory conscription in 2017, after abolishing it in 2010. Men and women serve 9-12 months, due to deteriorating geopolitical environment and the need to strengthen the country’s defense.
Other countries: North Korea imposes service of up to seven years on women, while Eritrea requires 18 months. Cuba had mandatory conscription in the past, but today the policy has changed.
The Greek proposal in international context
Mandatory women’s conscription remains a rare phenomenon internationally. However, the trend shows increasing interest in women’s participation in Armed Forces either through voluntary or mandatory service. The Greek proposal for voluntary conscription opens the path for greater women’s participation in defense, respects individual choice, and aligns with international gender equality trends.
